Purpose of Guarding the Treasure

The purpose of this blog is to encourage readers to invest their time into the Word of God and "Guard, through the Holy Spirit who dwells in us, the treasure which has been entrusted to you." Paul wrote these words to Timothy (2 Timothy 1:14) in his presumed last letter before his execution. May we be those who see the word of God as a treasure, guarding it with our lives, investing in it with our hearts and minds, and reaping the fruit of an abundant life while getting to know the God who loves us and created us for His marvelous pleasure and glory.

Thursday, March 12, 2015

Straight Talk: What the Bible Actually Says about Homosexuality

Note: I wrote this blog more than a decade ago (3/12/15).  I decided to do some minor edits (10/26/26), but one thing is clear, the word of God remains unchanged and undeterred by the ever-constant wind of change in our culture on topic of sexuality and the fact remains that only males and females together can made babies and repopulate the earth.

What does the Bible really say about homosexuality?  Do you really want to know?  Many have closed their eyes and shut their ears because they don't want to know the truth.  But God's word on this topic should serve as a warning that following the culture on this topic and most other things is the wide road that leads to destruction.  Culture today has normalized the homosexual lifestyle.  It's promoted in our media, movies and television shows, as completely acceptable.  Many claim that a person’s sexuality is determined by nature at birth, and not by choice.  That would infer that God designed some people in their mother’s womb to be homosexual.  That is quite a claim!

Culture changes all the time.  While our culture certainly caters to homosexuality today, it didn't used to.  Just search for a video made in the 1950s by the Inglewood California Police Department warning people to be on the lookout for homosexuals (it may already be taken down).  Talk about a 180 from what goes on in California today!

While culture is always changing, the Bible does not change.  In fact, the author to the Hebrews writes this of Jesus, “Jesus Christ is the same yesterday, today and forever.” (Hebrews 13:8)

It is an undeniable fact that the Bible admonishes homosexuality.  Levitical law states, “You shall not lie with a male as one lies with a female; it is an abomination.” (Leviticus 18:22).  The New Testament also includes homosexuality among a list of sins deemed immoral (1 Corinthians 6:9-11, 1 Timothy 1:9-11).  In Paul’s letter to the Romans, he includes a vivid description of the depravity of humanity engaged in sexual sin, including homosexual sin, which is just as applicable for us today as it was 2,000 years ago -- “Therefore God gave them over in the lusts of their hearts to impurity, that their bodies might be dishonored among them.  For they exchanged the truth of God for a lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. Amen.  For this reason God gave them over to degrading passions; for their women exchanged the natural function for that which is unnatural, and in the same way also the men abandoned the natural function of the woman and burned in their desire toward one another, men with men committing indecent acts and receiving in their own persons the due penalty of their error.” (Romans 1:24-27)

This Scripture passage describes homosexuality as “degrading,” “unnatural,” “indecent” and in “error.”  God is not the author of sin.  To imply that God made a person a homosexual at birth would be inconsistent with His nature as God created Adam and Eve to be together and procreate.

Why are some people homosexuals?  The most basic answer is sin.  Every person who has ever lived is a sinner.  From birth, we have inherited a sinful nature, a natural bent to do wrong, and not right (Isaiah 53:6, Romans 3:10-12, 5:12).  We each have our own sinful vices, pulls and tendencies that appeal to the lusts of our flesh and in veritably separate us from God.  Check out this laundry list of sins Paul spelled out for the Corinthians – “Or do you not know that the unrighteous shall not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived; neither fornicators, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor effeminate, nor homosexuals, nor thieves, nor the covetous, nor drunkards, nor revilers, nor swindlers, shall inherit the kingdom of God.” (1 Corinthians 6:9-10)  Paul did not mince words.

God did not make us sinners.  We chose to be sinners because of inherited sinful nature.  Thus, the sin of homosexuality is a choice that some people make.  Homosexual proclivities and tendencies are a part of the inherited nature humans have from the fall of mankind and are chosen by people through the natural lusts of their flesh.

The ugly truth about our sin problem is hard to admit, but admitting that we have a problem is the first step toward the salvation we ultimately need.  Salvation is offered freely to us by faith in Jesus Christ! (John 3:16, Ephesians 2:8-9)
 
Sin is sneaky and deceptive.  It is very much a part of who we are in our fallen condition (Ephesians 2:1-3).  As we engage in our sins, we grow accustom to them and often comfortable with them.  Naturally we begin to justify them in our mind - "Everyone else is doing them too" and "It feels right and makes me happy."  It's also hard when we see others that we love openly engage in sin, and we are pressured to compromise on what we believe to be true.  Societal pressures also seek to change our beliefs in the name of acceptance and tolerance.  Romans 1:32 addresses this, “and, although they know the ordinance of God, that those who practice such things are worthy of death, they not only do the same, but also give hearty approval to those who practice them.”  Our society pushes this today and portrays the sinful as acceptable.  Their message is clear - “There is no absolute truth.  Everyone can decide what is true for them.  Don’t judge, just love and accept others the way they are.”  However, the Bible stresses that sin enslaves us and brings us death.  Rather than freeing us and giving us life, sin actually kills us and keeps us separated from an intimate relationship with the very God who made us!

It is apparent that our culture has adopted the mindset of the Israelites in the days of the judges – “In those days there was no king in Israel; everyone did what was right in his own eyes.” (Judges 21:25)  Here is the problem with that mindset - Proverb 14:12 – “There is a way which seems right to a man, but its end is the way of death.”  It may seem right to let each person do as they please and not have standards of morality based upon an ancient historical religious book, but in the end, God’s word will hold true and those who live by His word will be blessed while those who fail to heed His word will be cursed.

Genesis is clear that from the very beginning God’s design for humanity was for man and woman to be together in a marriage covenant (Genesis 2:18-24).  In other words, heterosexuality is the only sexuality chosen by God.  Eve was created by God out of Adam as the “helper suitable for him.”  (Genesis 2:18) God did not make another man for Adam.  He made a woman.  This was His design.  This is some of the clearest evidence that God’s intention for the very beginning was for man and woman to be together.

Another fact worth mentioning - it is impossible for homosexuals to procreate.  God’s will for Adam and Eve as well as other married couples is to “be fruitful and multiply, and fill the earth.” (Genesis 1:28)  Homosexuals cannot accomplish the will of God to procreate.

The common argument is that homosexuality feels normal to some people.  To deny those feelings would go against who they are as a person.  But what if a person claimed that they were naturally born to be a murderer?  That murdering others felt natural to them and to do anything else would go against who they are as an individual.  This is clearly silly and we would rightfully agree that such an individual should be locked up for the betterment of society.  You see that just because something feels right or natural to someone does not make it right.  God’s word provides a standard of morality that the world hates.  The world says, “What right does God have to tell me how I have to live my life?”  The answer is simple.  God made you.  He has every right as your Creator and the truth is God has the power to give life and take it away however He so pleases.  

But where the rubber meets the road, the culture does not want to call homosexuality a sin.  If people truly are born naturally as homosexuals, then they can’t help themselves and they have a rationalization.  However, if homosexuality is a sin, then those who engage in homosexuality are in violation of the will of God.  

Critics of Christians who stand on the truth of Scripture, which says that homosexuality is unacceptable and unnatural, are deemed intolerant, bigoted and homophobic.  The media pushes the homosexual agenda with the goal of creating a more enlightened culture that is tolerant of almost anything except the biblical Christian worldview.  The flesh within each of us desires naturally to confirm itself to the world.  The world preaches these messages - “If it feels good, do it.  Obey your thirst!”  Our flesh is appealed by this message because it helps us justify our own sinful behaviors.  Everyone else is doing it so it must be okay, right?  But as Christians we must get our truth from the Scriptures, confronting ourselves with the truth about what is sin.  Paul wrote this, “I urge you therefore, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship.  And do not be conformed to this world, but be transformed by the renewing of your mind, that you may prove what the will of God is, that which is good and acceptable and perfect.” (Romans 12:1-2)  We all need transformation and only God can do it in us as we submit to Him.  We must renew our minds daily so we can fight the good fight and go against the tidal wave of this world trying to shape us into its corrupted satanic mold.

In closing, as Christians we must make a choice to believe the Bible over the culture.  Cultural changes occur all around us and the moral fabric of America has been ripped to shreds over the last century.  We can choose to be conformed to this world which is easy and natural, or we can be transformed supernaturally by the power of the Holy Spirit, renewing of our minds daily through a living relationship with Jesus Christ that consist among other things of letting the Scriptures shape our worldview.  In doing so, we will have a much better shot of abiding in Christ, living a holy life, receiving His blessing and living in obedience to His will.  God bless you and may the truth of God’s word penetrate your heart and transform your life!

Thursday, March 7, 2013

A Biblical Study on Disciplining Children


http://paulpeterson.files.wordpress.com/2008/08/parent-disciplining.jpg



  • What significance does the Bible give to disciplining children? 
  • What does the Bible have to say about why disciplining children is important? 
  • According to the Bible, what are the consequences of NOT disciplining children?
  • What biblical examples can you find for what happens when children are not disciplined?


  • Let me start out by saying that this project is very personal to me.  The questions above were provided by my spiritual father on earth who challenged me to consult my heavenly Father on matters of parenthood especially the discipline of children.  The following is a critical look at what the Scriptures tell us about parenthood and the importance of disciplining children by their parents.  This study is by no means exhaustive and contains commentary on Scriptures that I personally found challenging and edifying in my own life.  I have put the Scriptures highlighted in teal to segregate them from my own thoughts.  My hope is that this study will challenge you as much as it has me to be a better parent and walk in closer obedience to what the Lord intended, as those who “bring [their children] up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.” (Ephesians 6:4)

    Advise for Parents from Proverbs
    The book of Proverbs is a treasure chest of wisdom for anyone afforded the privilege of being a parent.  Solomon, a man gifted with great wisdom from the Lord, uses this book of Scripture to pass on godly wisdom to his son.  “The fear of the Lord is the beginning of knowledge; Fools despise wisdom and instruction.  Hear, my son, your father's instruction, And do not forsake your mother's teaching; Indeed, they are a graceful wreath to your head, And ornaments about your neck.” (1:7-9)

    Solomon wrote various proverbs regarding the significance and importance of discipline and reproof of children with some written directly to parents and others written directly to children.  

    Proverbs to parents: “He who spares his rod hates his son, But he who loves him disciplines him diligently.  Discipline your son while there is hope, And do not desire his death.  Stripes that wound scour away evil, And strokes reach the innermost parts.  Foolishness is bound up in the heart of a child; The rod of discipline will remove it far from him.  Do not hold back discipline from the child, Although you beat him with the rod, he will not die.  You shall beat him with the rod, And deliver his soul from Sheol.  The rod and reproof give wisdom, But a child who gets his own way brings shame to his mother.” (13:24,19:18, 20:30, 22:15, 23:13-14, 29:15)

    Parents who love their children will diligently discipline them.  Parents are given a finite amount of time to discipline their children in godliness.  Using the rod for discipline and reproof will aid in removing the evil and foolishness inherently bound up in their heart, quite possibility delivering them from death while at the same time instilling within them godly wisdom and self-restraint as they ultimately learn to relate to the Lord.  Allowing a child to run a household brings shame upon a family, revealing that the parents have been disobedient and neglected their role in bringing up the child in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.

    Proverbs to children: “My son, do not reject the discipline of the Lord, Or loathe His reproof, For whom the Lord loves He reproves, Even as a father, the son in whom he delights.  A wise son accepts his father's discipline, But a scoffer does not listen to rebuke.  A fool rejects his father's discipline, But he who regards reproof is prudent.  Cease listening, my son, to discipline, And you will stray from the words of knowledge.” (3:11-12, 13:1, 15:5, 19:27)

    A wise child willingly accepts the discipline of the Lord as well as his father, knowing that a father who disciplines him is actually a father who loves and delights in him.  A foolish child hates and scoffs at reproof and rebuke, not knowing that it is because of a lack of discipline that he is indeed foolish.

    General instruction regarding the importance of discipline: “For the commandment is a lamp, and the teaching is light; And reproofs for discipline are the way of life.  He is on the path of life who heeds instruction, But he who forsakes reproof goes astray.  Whoever loves discipline loves knowledge, But he who hates reproof is stupid.  Poverty and shame will come to him who neglects discipline, But he who regards reproof will be honored.  Stern discipline is for him who forsakes the way; He who hates reproof will die.  He whose ear listens to the life-giving reproof Will dwell among the wise.  He who neglects discipline despises himself, But he who listens to reproof acquires understanding.  Understanding is a fountain of life to him who has it, But the discipline of fools is folly.  Listen to counsel and accept discipline, That you may be wise the rest of your days.  Apply your heart to discipline, And your ears to words of knowledge.  A man who hardens his neck after much reproof Will suddenly be broken beyond remedy.” (6:23, 10:17, 12:1, 13:18, 15:10,31-32, 16:22, 19:20, 23:12, 29:1)

    Discipline is God’s way of teaching us about the way of life.  A wise man will heed instruction along the way and find his way in life, but a fool who despises it and tries to make his own way will only lose his way.  With a love of discipline comes a wealth of knowledge, wisdom and understanding as well as honor and the preservation of life.  Those who neglect discipline are stupid, impoverished spiritually, shamed, guilty of self-inflicted depravity, subjected to brokenness and ultimately headed for death.


     Old Testament Examples of Discipline or Lack Thereof

    Moses
    Moses is an example of someone who chose to accept the discipline of the Lord.  He allowed God to mold his character and teach him how to be a servant.  God spoke to Moses saying, “Out of the heavens He let you hear His voice to discipline you; and on earth He let you see His great fire, and you heard His words from the midst of the fire.  Because He loved your fathers, therefore He chose their descendants after them. And He personally brought you from Egypt by His great power, driving out from before you nations greater and mightier than you, to bring you in and to give you their land for an inheritance, as it is today.” (Deuteronomy 4:36-38)  Moses was disciplined through the hearing of God’s voice, seeing His presence in the burning bush, watching His mighty actions in bringing out the Israelites from Egyptian oppression and delivering on His promise of providing the land promised to Abraham.  Parents who seek to successfully discipline their children should not only have a voice of authority, but also a life of authority that exemplifies the value of discipline providing and promoting dependability, consistency, stability and trustworthiness within the home.

    God used Moses to reaffirm His discipline of Israel.  “Thus you are to know in your heart that the Lord your God was disciplining you just as a man disciplines his son.  Therefore, you shall keep the commandments of the Lord your God, to walk in His ways and to fear Him.” (Deuteronomy 8:5-6)  Notice that Moses wanted the Israelites to know God’s heart behind the discipline.  God was the Father of the Israelites and any loving father will discipline his children.  Moses exhorts the people to obey God’s commandments, walking in reverential obedience.  Parents must instill within their children a reverence for their authority which compels them to obedience.  Reverence is obtained through consistent loving discipline which provides the child with the heart knowledge that they are indeed loved by their parents.

    The Israelites of the Exodus
    Before Israel entered the Promised Land, the Lord clearly laid out the ground rules and consequences of both obedience and disobedience, promising to reward obedience and punish disobedience.  "You shall therefore love the Lord your God, and always keep His charge, His statutes, His ordinances, and His commandments.  And know this day that I am not speaking with your sons who have not known and who have not seen the discipline of the Lord your God-- His greatness, His mighty hand, and His outstretched arm, and His signs and His works which He did in the midst of Egypt to Pharaoh the king of Egypt and to all his land; and what He did to Egypt's army, to its horses and its chariots, when He made the water of the Red Sea to engulf them while they were pursuing you, and the Lord completely destroyed them; and what He did to you in the wilderness until you came to this place; and what He did to Dathan and Abiram, the sons of Eliab, the son of Reuben, when the earth opened its mouth and swallowed them, their households, their tents, and every living thing that followed them, among all Israel--but your own eyes have seen all the great work of the Lord which He did.  You shall therefore keep every commandment which I am commanding you today, so that you may be strong and go in and possess the land into which you are about to cross to possess it; so that you may prolong your days on the land which the Lord swore to your fathers to give to them and to their descendants, a land flowing with milk and honey.  For the land, into which you are entering to possess it, is not like the land of Egypt from which you came, where you used to sow your seed and water it with your foot like a vegetable garden. But the land into which you are about to cross to possess it, a land of hills and valleys, drinks water from the rain of heaven, a land for which the Lord your God cares; the eyes of the Lord your God are always on it, from the beginning even to the end of the year.  And it shall come about, if you listen obediently to my commandments which I am commanding you today, to love the Lord your God and to serve Him with all your heart and all your soul, that He will give the rain for your land in its season, the early and late rain, that you may gather in your grain and your new wine and your oil.  And He will give grass in your fields for your cattle, and you shall eat and be satisfied.  Beware, lest your hearts be deceived and you turn away and serve other gods and worship them. Or the anger of the Lord will be kindled against you, and He will shut up the heavens so that there will be no rain and the ground will not yield its fruit; and you will perish quickly from the good land which the Lord is giving you.” (Deuteronomy 11:1-17)

    In this passage, the Lord is calling the Israelites who came out of Egypt to enter the Promised Land in obedience.  They had clearly experienced discipline through the Egyptians and had experienced firsthand the mighty works of the Lord and His deliverance.  He was not speaking to the children of this generation, but rather directly to their parents.  The Lord was a Father to these parents.  He had rescued them from slavery and was now offering them freedom to live with Him in a new land reminiscent of the days in the Garden of Eden.  The Lord spoke of a land flowing with milk and honey, a land that God would essentially care for and garden Himself by providing the necessary rainfall and provisions to harvest grain, wine and oil as well as green lands to feed their cattle to satisfaction.  However, in order for these blessings to be showered upon the land, the people were required to be obedient to the Lord.  To be sure, the land was a gift, but the blessings of the land were contingent upon the obedience of the people.  In much the same way, eternal life is a gift, but experiencing the benefits of eternal life is contingent upon a believer’s obedience to God.

    The Lord again reminds the Israelites of their need to stay true to Him and teach their children His words.  “You shall therefore impress these words of mine on your heart and on your soul; and you shall bind them as a sign on your hand, and they shall be as frontals on your forehead.  And you shall teach them to your sons, talking of them when you sit in your house and when you walk along the road and when you lie down and when you rise up.  And you shall write them on the doorposts of your house and on your gates, so that your days and the days of your sons may be multiplied on the land which the Lord swore to your fathers to give them, as long as the heavens remain above the earth.  For if you are careful to keep all this commandment which I am commanding you, to do it, to love the Lord your God, to walk in all His ways and hold fast to Him; then the Lord will drive out all these nations from before you, and you will dispossess nations greater and mightier than you.” (Deuteronomy 11:18-23)  The Israelite parents were to impress the truths of God upon the hearts and souls of their children by talking, walking, standing, sitting, lying down, rising up and writing them everywhere.  By heeding this instruction, the life of future generations would be preserved and prolonged and they would dwell freely and securely within the Promised Land.  The Apostle Paul echoed this promise to the church in his instruction to the church at Ephesus, “Children, obey your parents in the Lord, for this is right.  Honor your father and mother (which is the first commandment with a promise), that it may be well with you, and that you may live long on the earth.  And, fathers, do not provoke your children to anger; but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.” (Ephesians 6:1-4)  Children are told that not only is obeying and honoring one’s parents the right thing to do, it also contains a promise of well-being and life preservation for those who heed the command.  Conversely, failure to obey and honor surely will result in a lower quality of life and the potential for an untimely death, not to mention a reckoning on the Day of Judgment.

    Gideon
    In the midst of his conquests, Gideon and 300 of his men were weary from pursing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.  Gideon requested bread from the men of Succoth to feed the famished men.  When they refused, Gideon said, “All right, when the Lord has given Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, then I will thrash your bodies with the thorns of the wilderness and with briers." (Judges 8:7)  Gideon and the men then went to Penuel to request bread, but they also refused.  As such, Gideon said, “When I return safely, I will tear down this tower." (Judges 8:9)  With the help of the Lord, Gideon and his 300 men routed the remaining 15,000 men within the armies of Zebah and Zalmunna.  Then Gideon, “captured a youth from Succoth and questioned him. Then the youth wrote down for him the princes of Succoth and its elders, seventy-seven men.  And he came to the men of Succoth and said, "Behold Zebah and Zalmunna, concerning whom you taunted me, saying, 'Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your hand, that we should give bread to your men who are weary?'"  And he took the elders of the city, and thorns of the wilderness and briers, and he disciplined the men of Succoth with them.  And he tore down the tower of Penuel and killed the men of the city.” (Judges 8:14-17)  Gideon had the God given authority to back up his words with action.  He used some powerful switches to discipline the men of Succoth for their selfishness in hording their bread from his needy soldiers.  In the same way, parents have the God given authority to back up their words with action in the instance of disobedient children.  While it is not always necessary to warn a child, when a child intentionally fails to heed a warning with a show of open rebellion to parental authority, that rebellion must be disciplined immediately and with a swift memorable method of discipline.  A switch applied to the buttocks will surely suffice.

    Eli and Samuel
    The priest Eli is an example of someone who failed to discipline his sons.  Samuel is very blunt regarding Eli’s sons, “Now the sons of Eli were worthless men; they did not know the Lord and the custom of the priests with the people. When any man was offering a sacrifice, the priest's servant would come while the meat was boiling, with a three-pronged fork in his hand.  Then he would thrust it into the pan, or kettle, or caldron, or pot; all that the fork brought up the priest would take for himself. Thus they did in Shiloh to all the Israelites who came there.  Also, before they burned the fat, the priest's servant would come and say to the man who was sacrificing, "Give the priest meat for roasting, as he will not take boiled meat from you, only raw."  And if the man said to him, "They must surely burn the fat first, and then take as much as you desire," then he would say, "No, but you shall give it to me now; and if not, I will take it by force."  Thus the sin of the young men was very great before the Lord, for the men despised the offering of the Lord.” (1 Samuel 2:12-17)  The sons of Eli were worthless and ignorant in their knowledge of the Lord and the customs of the priesthood.  In fact, they didn’t even care about the priesthood and had no respect for the Lord or the sacrificial system, treating it with contempt.  The silence of Eli and his lack of discipline toward his sons is shocking and contemptible.  Apparently in his old age, Eli finally decided to say something to his sons although it was ultimately too late, “Now Eli was very old; and he heard all that his sons were doing to all Israel, and how they lay with the women who served at the doorway of the tent of meeting.  And he said to them, "Why do you do such things, the evil things that I hear from all these people?  No, my sons; for the report is not good which I hear the Lord's people circulating.  If one man sins against another, God will mediate for him; but if a man sins against the Lord, who can intercede for him?" But they would not listen to the voice of their father, for the Lord desired to put them to death.” (1 Samuel 2:22-25)  The priesthood under Eli was so corrupt that his own sons were committing sexual immorality with women serving at the tent of meeting.  Eli’s adult sons were out of control and an abomination before the Lord who “desired to put them to death.”

    The Lord used Samuel, a young boy at the time, to deliver a stern message to Eli, holding him accountable for choosing the favor of his sons rather than preserving the holiness of the priesthood of God.  “Then a man of God came to Eli and said to him, "Thus says the Lord, 'Did I not indeed reveal Myself to the house of your father when they were in Egypt in bondage to Pharaoh's house?  And did I not choose them from all the tribes of Israel to be My priests, to go up to My altar, to burn incense, to carry an ephod before Me; and did I not give to the house of your father all the fire offerings of the sons of Israel?  Why do you kick at My sacrifice and at My offering which I have commanded in My dwelling, and honor your sons above Me, by making yourselves fat with the choicest of every offering of My people Israel?' Therefore the Lord God of Israel declares, 'I did indeed say that your house and the house of your father should walk before Me forever'; but now the Lord declares, 'Far be it from Me-- for those who honor Me I will honor, and those who despise Me will be lightly esteemed.  Behold, the days are coming when I will break your strength and the strength of your father's house so that there will not be an old man in your house.  And you will see the distress of My dwelling, in spite of all that I do good for Israel; and an old man will not be in your house forever.  Yet I will not cut off every man of yours from My altar that your eyes may fail from weeping and your soul grieve, and all the increase of your house will die in the prime of life.  And this will be the sign to you which shall come concerning your two sons, Hophni and Phinehas: on the same day both of them shall die.  But I will raise up for Myself a faithful priest who will do according to what is in My heart and in My soul; and I will build him an enduring house, and he will walk before My anointed always.  And it shall come about that everyone who is left in your house shall come and bow down to him for a piece of silver or a loaf of bread, and say, "Please assign me to one of the priest's offices so that I may eat a piece of bread.” (1 Samuel 2:27-36)  The fruit of Eli’s complacency in adequately disciplining his sons and bringing them up in ways of the Lord and the priesthood was the overall destruction for his sons, the stripping of his family authority as a priest and disgrace for his family.  Failing as a parent is detrimental and inexcusable in the eyes of God.

    King Rehoboam
    Rehoboam is an example of a king who abused his power in Israel to inflict unrighteous discipline upon the nation.  Rehoboam refused the counsel of his elders to lighten the work load and accepted the counsel of his young friends to increase it.  This abuse of power ultimately led to the strive among the sons of Israel and the house of David.  Rehoboam said, “My father made your yoke heavy, but I will add to your yoke; my father disciplined you with whips, but I will discipline you with scorpions." (1 Kings 12:14)  While whips provide a temporal, yet painful reminder to those defying authority, using scorpions for discipline is not only harsh, but downright cruel, especially when exercised in anger and for selfish motives.

    Eliphaz, the “Friend” of Job
    Eliphaz the Temanite, despite failing to accurately diagnose the current plight of Job, offered a statement of truth regarding discipline.  “Behold, how happy is the man whom God reproves, So do not despise the discipline of the Almighty.  For He inflicts pain, and gives relief; He wounds, and His hands also heal.” (Job 5:17-18)  Eliphaz says that a man should be glad when he receiving discipline from the Lord.  For one, this would indicate that such a man is not illegitimate (Hebrews 12:8).  In addition, a painful reminder that wounds the flesh teaches a man that he was out of line and provides the opportunity to come to terms with the mistake, learn from it and in the end find spiritual relief and healing.

    Jeremiah
    Through the prophet Jeremiah, the Lord spoke a message of judgment on the nation of Judah.  The nation was rebellious, abandoning God and His commandments and was prostituting itself to worldly idolatry.  Despite their wickedness, God promised to preserve a remnant in Judah, through which the Messiah came forth.  With this promise, came a message of impending judgment for the nation at the hands of the Babylonians in 586 B.C.  “’For I am with you,' declares the Lord,' to save you; For I will destroy completely all the nations where I have scattered you, Only I will not destroy you completely. But I will chasten you justly, And will by no means leave you unpunished.'” (Jeremiah 30:11)  Notice that God’s chastening was completely just and warranted given the open rebellion of the nation.  God was merciful and yet loved Judah enough to not let them get away with idolatry.  As parents, we must punish our children when warranted and “by no means leave [them] unpunished.”  Mercy without discipline is foolishness and promotes a lighthearted attitude about sin.

    Discipline in the Psalms
    David on a least two different occasions pleaded with the Lord to withhold his discipline in the midst of his struggles with sin and adversity.  David declares, “O Lord, do not rebuke me in Thine anger, Nor chasten me in Thy wrath.  Be gracious to me, O Lord, for I am pining away; Heal me, O Lord, for my bones are dismayed.  And my soul is greatly dismayed; But Thou, O Lord-- how long?  Return, O Lord, rescue my soul; Save me because of Thy lovingkindness.” (Psalm 6:1-4)  David knew God and trusted Him in the midst of this time of trouble.  God also knew the heart of David, that he was a man seeking to be aligned with the heart of God.  David later declared similarly, “O Lord, rebuke me not in Thy wrath; And chasten me not in Thy burning anger.  Thine arrows have sunk deep into me, And Thy hand has pressed down on me.  There is no soundness in my flesh because of Thine indignation; There is no health in my bones because of my sin.  For my iniquities are gone over my head; As a heavy burden they weigh too much for me.  My wounds grow foul and fester. Because of my folly, I am bent over and greatly bowed down; I go mourning all day long.  For my loins are filled with burning; And there is no soundness in my flesh.  I am benumbed and badly crushed; I groan because of the agitation of my heart.  Lord, all my desire is before Thee; And my sighing is not hidden from Thee.” (Psalm 38:1-9)  David acknowledges his sin before the Lord and again pleads for mercy.  When a parent has successfully disciplined their child, the child will likely develop the heart of the parent and be grieved and convicted when falling short of the standards established.  In certain instances where a child clearly understands their guilt, acknowledges their sin before God honestly and then pleads for mercy, it may be prudent as a parent to grant it, leaving the consequences of the sin itself as a satisfactory punishment.

    Psalm 39:11 states, “With reproofs Thou dost chasten a man for iniquity; Thou dost consume as a moth what is precious to him; Surely every man is a mere breath. Selah.”  Again, chastening is appropriate for iniquity.  Children must learn from their parents that the wages of sin is death and that only Jesus Christ can bring life and reconciliation.  Notice too that the Lord consumed what was precious to the sinner, meaning something that was more precious to him than the Lord.  Sometimes the withholding of a possession that has caused conflict or rebellion in a child (i.e. not sharing) can be a productive method of discipline.  But first and foremost, parents must seek to instill and model for their children that the most precious thing of all is an abundant living relationship with Jesus Christ.

    Clearly it is the wicked that hate discipline and are ignorant of its life preserving power.  Asaph wrote the words of God to the wicked, “What right have you to tell of My statutes, And to take My covenant in your mouth?  For you hate discipline, And you cast My words behind you.” (Psalm 50:16-17)  The wicked choose to ignore the authority of God.  However, God in His grace warns the wicked and offers reconciliation, “Now consider this, you who forget God, Lest I tear you in pieces, and there be none to deliver.  He who offers a sacrifice of thanksgiving honors Me; And to him who orders his way aright I shall show the salvation of God.” (Psalm 50:22-23)

    Psalm 94 exhorts people to know the truth about God.  God knows all and chastens those He loves.  “Pay heed, you senseless among the people; And when will you understand, stupid ones?  He who planted the ear, does He not hear? He who formed the eye, does He not see?  He who chastens the nations, will He not rebuke, Even He who teaches man knowledge?  The Lord knows the thoughts of man, That they are a mere breath.  Blessed is the man whom Thou dost chasten, O Lord, And dost teach out of Thy law; That Thou mayest grant him relief from the days of adversity, Until a pit is dug for the wicked.” (Psalm 94:8-13)  A disciplined man who teaches the word of God is promised salvation from the wicked either in this life or the life eternal.  As parents, we must instill a godly reverence for the Lord and teach them the word of God.

    David was no stranger to the discipline of the Lord.  His receptiveness to discipline led to his development in wisdom and authority as one of the greatest kings of Israel.  David wrote, “I shall not die, but live, And tell of the works of the Lord.  The Lord has disciplined me severely, But He has not given me over to death.” (Psalm 118:17-18)  This reminds me of the similar words of Paul, “For to me, to live is Christ…if I am to live on in the flesh, this will mean fruitful labor for me.” (Philippians 1:21-22)  Those who know the Scriptures should delight in godly discipline of the Lord who seeks to purify our hearts and conform us to the image of His Son (Romans 8:29, James 1:2-4)

     

    New Testament Instruction on Discipline

    Paul among the Corinthians
    The Apostle Paul wrote about the importance of being honest before the Lord regarding sin and not hiding it from him or among men.  The Corinthians were neglecting this examination and not honestly confessing their sins to the Lord before observing the Lord’s Supper.  “But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of the bread and drink of the cup.  For he who eats and drinks, eats and drinks judgment to himself, if he does not judge the body rightly.  For this reason many among you are weak and sick, and a number sleep.  But if we judged ourselves rightly, we should not be judged.  But when we are judged, we are disciplined by the Lord in order that we may not be condemned along with the world.” (1 Corinthians 11:28-32)  Notice that the Lord disciplines those who fail to acknowledge their sin for the purpose of saving them from the condemnation of the world.  As parents, if we fail to discipline our children when they do not take personal responsibility for their actions, we teach them to blame others including God.  We also paralyze them from learning from their mistakes and fail to promote a lifestyle of integrity and humility as modeled by Christ Himself (Philippians 2:3-7).

    Paul and Timothy
    Paul stressed the importance of spiritual discipline, “But have nothing to do with worldly fables fit only for old women. On the other hand, discipline yourself for the purpose of godliness; for bodily discipline is only of little profit, but godliness is profitable for all things, since it holds promise for the present life and also for the life to come.” (1 Timothy 4:7-8)  Fostering and modeling a life of spiritual discipline before our children is essential for them to also take serious ownership of their own personal relationship with Christ.  If it is important to parents, it will often be important to their children.  The actions must match the message as more is often caught then taught.

    For effective discipline to occur in a home setting, the home must be stable in which the husband and wife are working together as a team in unity and in the Lord.  “But if anyone does not provide for his own, and especially for those of his household, he has denied the faith, and is worse than an unbeliever.” (1 Timothy 5:8)  Paul went as far to say that those who fail to provide for their own household are deniers of the faith and worse than unbelievers, meaning such a one would be better off damned to the lake of fire for all eternity!  I think the Lord is pretty serious about family stability, don’t you?

    God has given us His spiritual authority to discipline our lives.  This spirit within us gives us the authority to discipline our children and is best exercised in partnership with the Holy Spirit.  Paul wrote, “For God has not given us a spirit of timidity, but of power and love and discipline.” (2 Timothy 1:7)  Any work of man exercised toward another in power, love and discipline is sure to bring life to the recipient.

    When describing an ideal bond-servant of the Lord, Paul mentions among other things the ability to correct in gentleness and truth.  “And the Lord's bond-servant must not be quarrelsome, but be kind to all, able to teach, patient when wronged, with gentleness correcting those who are in opposition, if perhaps God may grant them repentance leading to the knowledge of the truth, and they may come to their senses and escape from the snare of the devil, having been held captive by him to do his will.” (2 Timothy 2:24-26)  The combination of these traits in a bond-servant shown toward one in opposition may aid in changing the mind of one without the truth and bring them to their senses causing an escape from the grasp and stranglehold of Satan.  As parents, we must be mature in Christ and be able to patiently and gently train up our children in the truth of the Lord.  To most successfully parent in this way requires an empting of self and a filling of the Holy Spirit on a daily basis while being fully dedicated to faithful service in accordance with the will of God.

    Hebrews on Discipline
    Hebrews 12 is probably the most powerful exhortation on discipline provided in the New Testament Scriptures.  “You have not yet resisted to the point of shedding blood in your striving against sin; and you have forgotten the exhortation which is addressed to you as sons, "My son, do not regard lightly the discipline of the Lord, Nor faint when you are reproved by Him; For those whom the Lord loves He disciplines, And He scourges every son whom He receives."  It is for discipline that you endure; God deals with you as with sons; for what son is there whom his father does not discipline?  But if you are without discipline, of which all have become partakers, then you are illegitimate children and not sons.  Furthermore, we had earthly fathers to discipline us, and we respected them; shall we not much rather be subject to the Father of spirits, and live?  For they disciplined us for a short time as seemed best to them, but He disciplines us for our good, that we may share His holiness.  All discipline for the moment seems not to be joyful, but sorrowful; yet to those who have been trained by it, afterwards it yields the peaceful fruit of righteousness.” (Hebrews 12:4-11)  This entire letter is a reproving exhortation to a people who were “dull of hearing,” in “need again for someone to teach [them] the elementary principles of the oracles of God” and “need[ing] milk and not solid food.” (Hebrews 5:11-12)  These babes in Christ, called sons, were in need of maturity in their faith because they were still choosing to be enslaved to sin and their Jewish traditions under the Law.  The author reminds them of the exhortation directed to them as sons which they had forgotten, “My son, do not reject the discipline of the Lord, Or loathe His reproof, For whom the Lord loves He reproves, Even as a father, the son in whom he delights.” (Proverbs 3:11-12)  As believers, we should never consider God’s discipline as a small matter or grow weary from His training through trials.  God’s plan is to use trials and discipline to sanctify us and conform us to the image of Christ (Romans 8:29).  James wrote, “Consider it all joy, my brethren, when you encounter various trials, knowing that the testing of your faith produces endurance.  And let endurance have its perfect result, that you may be perfect and complete, lacking in nothing.” (James 1:2-4)  Rather than being proud and unbreakable, we need to see discipline in a positive light and humbly allow ourselves to be trained by it.  In this Scripture, an analogy is given relating a loving father’s discipline of his son to that of God and His relationship with us as sons.  The thought of a father not disciplining his children was out of the realm of possibility and unimaginable.  It is only natural for a father to discipline his children and this was a clearly expected norm.  All legitimate sons of God are partakers of discipline because this is a sign of God’s love for us.  Just as an appropriately disciplined child learns respect for their earthly father, believers must subject themselves to God’s discipline as our loving heavenly Father.  Fathers must do their best with the short time they are given to teach their children spiritual and physical discipline.  Because God knows what is best for us and disciplines us for our own good, we must trust Him so that He can sanctify us and we can share in His holiness.  Admittedly, the author acknowledges that discipline is sorrowful and often times painful.  But the fruit a life trained by discipline is righteousness and peace.  As parents, we must be willing to do the hard work of disciplining our children to prepare them adulthood and more importantly to create fertile ground for a relationship with the Lord built upon the foundations of respectful subjection and loving discipline.  The easy road of giving your children freedom with no boundaries may provide temporary pleasure for parents, but in the long run expect such children to be filled with resentment, mistrust and disrespect for authority including the authority of God.  Clearly, God’s will is for parents to discipline their children so they can learn obedience as stated in Paul’s letter to the Ephesians, “And, fathers, do not provoke your children to anger; but bring them up in the discipline and instruction of the Lord.” (Ephesians 6:1,4)  Interestingly enough, these same sentiments are echoed in the Great Commission, “Go therefore and make disciples of all the nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit, teaching them to observe all that I commanded you; and lo, I am with you always, even to the end of the age." (Matthew 28:19-20, emphasis added)  As parents, we are to serve in the process our children not only coming to faith in Jesus Christ for eternal life, but more importantly becoming fruitful disciples of Jesus Christ as we teach and model for them obedience to Christ.

    Revelation to the Church at Laodicea
    The message of God in the Scriptures time and time again is that those whom the Lord loves are those whom the Lord disciplines.  This was Jesus’ message to the church at Laodicea, “Those whom I love, I reprove and discipline; be zealous therefore, and repent.” (Revelation 3:19)  Clearly the reprove and discipline was meant to promote repentance for this lukewarm church.

    The message is clear:  Parents who love their children will discipline their children.  Period.  As Dr. Laura is accustomed to say to her audience and I will say to parents, “Now go do the right thing!”

    Wednesday, June 27, 2012

    What is Baptism?


    Baptism has been a divisive issue among Christians for centuries.  Rather than divide us, baptism should really unite us as it is meant to be a tangible picture of the spiritual reality in which the Holy Spirit places believers in Jesus Christ into one body with one faith and one Lord (Ephesians 4:4-5).

    The word baptism carries the idea of identification and being made one with someone or something else.  The word “baptizo” literally means to dip or sink.  If you take a white cloth and dip it into some dye, the cloth absorbs the dye, assuming its color and becomes identified with it.  This is a key to understanding the various types of baptism mentioned throughout Scripture.

    Most often when we think of baptism, we think of water baptism.  But actually there are other baptisms mentioned in Scripture that have nothing to do with water.  For example, 1 Corinthians 10:1-2 discusses the baptism of Moses in which the children of Israel were identified with Moses and the cloud as they passed through the Red Sea on draw land as the waters were parted.  Another baptism is the baptism of the Holy Spirit mentioned in 1 Corinthians 12:13 and Galatians 3:27 in which believers are placed into the body of Jesus Christ by the Holy Spirit.  John spoke of this type of baptism to be conducted by Jesus, “As for me, I baptize you with water for repentance, but He who is coming after me is mightier than I, and I am not fit to remove His sandals; He will baptize you with the Holy Spirit and fire.” (Matthew 3:11)  Yet another baptism not involving water is the sacrifice of Jesus where He was identified with the cup of suffering for the sins of the world, “You do not know what you are asking for. Are you able to drink the cup that I drink, or to be baptized with the baptism with which I am baptized?" (Mark 10:38).  So as you can see, not all baptisms involve water!

    The baptizing ministry of John “the Baptizing one”: John’s message was to fulfill the words of the prophets Isaiah and Malachi -- “Behold, I send My messenger before Your face, Who will prepare Your way; The voice of one crying in the wilderness,' Make ready the way of the Lord, Make His paths straight.'" (Mark 1:2-3, Isaiah 40:3-5, Malachi 3:1)  He called people to repentance in preparation for the imminent coming of the Messiah by confessing their sins. (Matthew 3:6)  John used water to baptize those who identified with his gospel message and followed him, pledging themselves to receive the Messiah at His coming.  Baptism with water was actually something new and the religious leaders were confused as to why he was baptizing since he was “not the Christ, nor Elijah, nor the Prophet.” (John 1:25)  John quickly deflected their attention to the coming Messiah “whose sandal [he was] not worthy to untie.” (John 1:27)  While John baptized with water, more importantly Jesus would baptize with the Holy Spirit and fire, a superior baptism. (Matthew 3:11, Luke 3:16)  Acts even describes twelve believers who had only received the baptism of John, but not Jesus. (Acts 18:24-19:7)  They were immediately identified as being believers of Jesus by means of water baptism at the hands of Paul, although baptism was not a major ministry in which Paul was involved. (1 Corinthians 1:16)  Interestingly enough, this passage clearly excludes baptism the gospel message: “For Christ did not send me to baptize, but to preach the gospel, not in cleverness of speech, that the cross of Christ should not be made void.” (1 Corinthians 1:17)  The gospel message is the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus (1 Corinthians 15:3-4) and the response to the gospel message is to believe in Christ (Ephesians 1:13, Acts 16:31).

    Baptism and the Holy Spirit in the book of Acts: In Acts 2 on the day of Pentecost (50 days after the resurrection of Jesus), the promise of Jesus (John 14:26, 15:26, 16:7-14) and prophecy of Joel (2:28-32) was fulfilled.  Before his ascension, Jesus had instructed his disciples not to leave Jerusalem, but to wait for the promised Holy Spirit, “Which you heard of from Me; for John baptized with water, but you shall be baptized with the Holy Spirit not many days from now." (Acts 1:4-5)  There is an obvious distinction here between the John’s baptism with water and the baptism with the Holy Spirit which does not involve water.  These Pentecost believers were not baptized with water in order to receive the Holy Spirit, rather they received the Holy Spirit because they were already believers in Jesus Christ!  The great commission includes the phrase “baptizing them in the name of the Father and the Son and the Holy Spirit” (Matthew 28:19).  The main thrust of this baptism is not the water, but rather the identification with the Father, Son and Holy Spirit for salvation.  How is one identified with the Father, Son and Holy Spirit?  By believing in the Son, Jesus Christ, and trusting Him alone for eternal life (John 3:16).  By faith in Jesus Christ, we are born again and given access to the Father and indwelled with the Holy Spirit.  Now, I am not saying that water baptism is not important, but the act of water baptism itself is an outward expression of the inner spiritual baptism of the Holy Spirit when He places believers into the body of Christ (1 Corinthians 12:13).

    Going back to Acts 2, we see that the Holy Spirit gave Peter incredible boldness to confront the men of Judea and Jerusalem.  Peter spoke trying to convince these men that they were wrong about Jesus and had made a horrible mistake.  They had not believed that He was the promised Messiah and in fact, had Him crucified for claiming that He was the Messiah which they deemed as blasphemous.  Peter spoke of the death and resurrection of the Messiah as prophesied by David and how Jesus was the fulfillment of these Scriptures.  He concluded his message with this powerful verse, "Therefore let all the house of Israel know for certain that God has made Him both Lord and Christ-- this Jesus whom you crucified." (Acts 2:36) The Jews who crucified Jesus did not believe this about Jesus, that He was Lord (God) and Christ (Messiah). They saw Jesus as a blasphemer who was making Himself out to be God (John 19:7).  The message obviously resonated with them because the Scriptures say they were ““pierced to the heart” (Acts 2:37).  Those pierced then asked the disciples, "Brethren, what shall we do?" followed by Peter's response, "Repent, and let each of you be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins; and you shall receive the gift of the Holy Spirit."  Peter's response was appropriate for these unbelieving Jews who had crucified the Man they need to trust for salvation.  Peter asked those pierced to repent, which literally means they needed to change their minds about Jesus and believe that He is the Messiah, as well as be identified with Christ through baptism.

    Acts 2:38 is a very tough passage.  In fact, a prominent denomination has been established primarily on the contents of this very verse.  Some believe that Acts 2:38 states that both repentance and baptism are necessary for salvation.  However, countless other places in Scripture (i.e. Romans 3:28,4:5, Galatians 3:8-9, Ephesians 2:8-9, Philippians 3:9), including the book of Acts (5:31, 10:43, 13:38-39, 26:18), state that forgiveness of sins is based solely upon faith in Christ.  Repentance is synonymous with faith when referring to an unbeliever seeking justification, meaning someone must change their mind about what they are trusting for salvation, from something or someone else to Jesus Christ.  For example, the Jews in Acts 2 did not believe that Jesus was the Christ.  They had to repent (change their mind) and believe that He is indeed the Christ.  As such, it was their repentance (faith) in Christ that resulted in their justification before God, not the act of water baptism itself.  Water baptism was the natural response to believing in Christ.

    Some also believe that Acts 2:38 states that it is the act of water baptism that imparts the Holy Spirit and provides forgiveness of sins.  However, the remainder of Scripture does not support this belief either.  In fact, Scripture teaches that by faith alone in Christ one is given eternal life, the gift of the Holy Spirit and the forgiveness of sins (Ephesians 1:13-14, Luke 24:47, Acts 10:43).  If baptism is required for salvation, then how do we reconcile this belief with the thief on the cross who clearly was not baptized but promised paradise with Christ? (Luke 23:43)  Also in Acts 10, the gospel was preached by Peter to Cornelius and while Peter was preaching the Holy Spirit fell upon the hearers before they were actually water baptized, "Of Him all the prophets bear witness that through His name everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins.”  While Peter was still speaking these words, the Holy Spirit fell upon all those who were listening to the message. And all the circumcised believers who had come with Peter were amazed, because the gift of the Holy Spirit had been poured out upon the Gentiles also. For they were hearing them speaking with tongues and exalting God. Then Peter answered, "Surely no one can refuse the water for these to be baptized who have received the Holy Spirit just as we did, can he?" And he ordered them to be baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. Then they asked him to stay on for a few days.” (Acts 10:43-48) Clearly the Holy Spirit fell upon them because they believed the message, not because they were water baptized.  Water baptism is an obedient response of a believer, symbolic of the baptism of the Holy Spirit and a testimony to the world that you have trusted in Jesus Christ for eternal life.

    Here are some other references to baptism and the Holy Spirit in Acts.

    Steven is described as a man full of the Holy Spirit, but there is no mention of his baptism. (Acts 6:5, 7:55)  However, his baptism probably occurred shortly after believing in Christ due to his association with the apostles.
     
    At the preaching of Philip, the Samaritans who believed were baptized. However, the believers did not receive the Holy Spirit until Peter and John prayed for them to receive it and laid their hands on them. (Acts 8:12-17)

    Peter condemns the actions of Simon the magician for wanting to buy the apostle's authority to lay hands on believers so they might receive the Holy Spirit. (Acts 8:18-19) This implies a special authority given to the apostles that does not appear to carry forward to present day.

    At the preaching of Philip, the Ethiopian eunuch was water baptized after believing in Jesus. (Acts 8:35-39) There is no mention of the eunuch receiving the Holy Spirit though with the Scripture.

    Ananias laid his hands on Saul (Paul) so he might regain his sight and be filled with the Holy Spirit all of which preceded his water baptism. (Acts 9:17-18, 22:12-16)

    At the preaching of Peter, the Holy Spirit fell upon Cornelius and other Gentiles while they were listening to the good news about Jesus. Peter had stated, "Of Him all the prophets bear witness that through His name everyone who believes in Him receives forgiveness of sins." (Acts 10:43) After the Spirit had fallen upon those who heard, Peter recommended they be water baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. (Acts 10:44-48, 11:15-16)

    Barnabas is described as a man full of the Holy Spirit, but there is no mention of his baptism. (Acts 11:24) However, his baptism probably occurred shortly after believing in Christ as he was associated with the apostles. (Acts 4:36-37)

    Peter discusses his ministry to the Gentiles with the apostles and elders in that they "should hear the word of the gospel and believe…giving them the Holy Spirit…cleansing their hearts by faith." (Acts 15:7-9) He also reminded them that "we believe that we are saved through the grace of the Lord Jesus, in the same way as they also are." (Acts 15:11) Notice that there is no mention of baptism in this portion of Scripture.

    In Corinth, Paul devoted himself to preaching the gospel to the Gentiles because of the resistance of the Jews there.  Luke wrote, “many of the Corinthians when they heard were believing and being baptized.” (Acts 18:8)  Note that the baptism followed the believing which follows the pattern for Gentile converts.

    Paul questioned the disciples of Ephesus as to whether or not they had received the Holy Spirit when they believed in Christ. They had not heard of the Holy Spirit. They were water baptized in association with the ministry of John the Baptist, but not as a result of their association with Jesus, whom John was pointing them to. Paul told them the good news that, "John baptized with the baptism of repentance, telling the people to believe in Him who was coming after him, that is, in Jesus." (Acts 19:4) After hearing this, the twelve men were baptized in the name of Jesus Christ. However, it was not until Paul laid his hands upon them that they received the Holy Spirit. (Acts 19:2-7)

    As you can see, there is not a consistent method mentioned throughout Acts as to how believers received the Holy Spirit. In addition, there is not a consistent order for what happened after believing in Christ regarding such things as water baptism, receiving the Holy Spirit, laying of the apostles hands, etc. Most of the early church, primarily comprised of Jews, received the Holy Spirit after the apostles laid their hands of them and were baptized after believing in Christ and yet before actually receiving the Holy Spirit. However, in the first recorded prominent Gentiles conversion (Cornelius and his family in Acts 10:43-45), we find that they received the Holy Spirit after hearing and believing the gospel message of Jesus Christ, not by the laying on of the apostles hands. As such, they were baptized after believing in Christ and after having already received the Holy Spirit. Again, the Holy Spirit fell upon them as they heard the message and believed it. I believe this is the pattern for Gentile believers receiving the Holy Spirit in the present day. My reasoning is twofold: (1) there are no modern day apostles with the authority to lay their hands upon believers to receive the Holy Spirit like in the days of the early church; and (2) it would be nearly impossible for modern day apostles (if there were any) to visit every single new believer in Christ throughout the world. Paul also suggests that believers receive the Holy Spirit upon faith in Christ, "In Him, you also, after listening to the message of truth, the gospel of your salvation-- having also believed, you were sealed in Him with the Holy Spirit of promise, who is given as a pledge of our inheritance, with a view to the redemption of God's own possession, to the praise of His glory." (Ephesians 1:13-14) As such, I am convinced that the Holy Spirit is given immediately to believers who have listened to the gospel message and believed in Christ for eternal life.

    Baptism is Romans 6 and Colossians 2: Paul is describing our new identity through our identification with Jesus Christ.  The key verses involving baptism state, “Or do you not know that all of us who have been baptized into Christ Jesus have been baptized into His death?  Therefore we have been buried with Him through baptism into death, in order that as Christ was raised from the dead through the glory of the Father, so we too might walk in newness of life.” (Romans 6:3-4, see also Colossians 2:12)  Being identified with Jesus as believers, we have been crucified with Christ and the power of sin and the flesh has been broken.  We no longer have to be slaves to sin.  As Jesus was raised from death, we too should walk in the newness of life, not death.  Paul gives the practical application of this, “Even so consider yourselves to be dead to sin, but alive to God in Christ Jesus.  Therefore do not let sin reign in your mortal body that you should obey its lusts, and do not go on presenting the members of your body to sin as instruments of unrighteousness; but present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as instruments of righteousness to God.” (Romans 6:11-13)  The emphasis of this passage is not water baptism, but rather living in the newness of life, presenting our bodies to God for His will and no longer obeying the lusts of our flesh.  Paul stresses that our identification with Christ through baptism in His death and resurrection has made this new life possible. (Galatians 2:20)

    Titus 3:4-7: “But when the kindness of God our Savior and His love for mankind appeared, He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration and renewing by the Holy Spirit, whom He poured out upon us richly through Jesus Christ our Savior, that being justified by His grace we might be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.”  Paul speaks of the salvation freely given to us by His kindness, love, mercy and grace, not on the basis of works, but on the basis of faith and the work of the Holy Spirit.  Believers experience a washing of regeneration (i.e. being born again) and renewal by the Spirit at the moment of faith in Jesus.  Paul describes the work of God in the Spirit to wash away the filth of our sin as well as His renewing at conversion and throughout the Christian experience (Romans 12:2).  We must remember that it is not the water of baptism that takes and washes away sin, but rather the blood of Jesus Christ. (John 1:29, 1 Peter 1:18-19)

    1 Peter 3:18-22: How does baptism save and from what?  Peter is discussing suffering for the right reasons. (1 Peter 3:17)  He uses an illustration to relate with Noah.  Noah had preached for 120 years and called the people to repentance.  However, only he and has household of 7 believed and got on the boat.  Did you know that they got on the boat 7 days before it even started raining? (Genesis 7:7-10)  Imagine the ridicule they must have experienced from those who disbelieved.  Some believe that it had never rained before as well.  What was their salvation?  Getting on the boat.  The immersion in water actually killed people rather than saved them!  In the same way, those who seek God in the midst of suffering rightly and keep a good conscience, doing what they know is right before God through the power of Christ within them, following the example of Noah, will be saved by this baptism.  Clearly this baptism does not involve water, but rather identification with the suffering of Noah and Christ (1 Peter 4:1-2).  They were surely tempted to blend in with their culture and gratify the desires of their flesh.  This is what was happening in the days of Noah.  But Peter appeals to them to live a righteous life being a light to the world in the midst of a crooked and perverse generation. (1 Peter 4, Philippians 2:5)

    John 3:5-6: “Jesus answered, "Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God.  That which is born of the flesh is flesh, and that which is born of the Spirit is spirit.”  Does the phrase “born of water” mean baptism?  I don’t think so because the remainder of the passage emphases faith, belief in Jesus for eternal life.  Born of water could mean physical birth, the word of God and/or the Holy Spirit (Ezekiel 36:25-27), but the best fit from the context seems to suggest physical birth is in view.  “Born of the flesh is flesh” seems to refer to physical birth which Nicodemus is focused upon (v4) while “Born of the Spirit is spirit” seems to refer to the spiritual birth, synonymous with being “born again” as Jesus is emphasizing with Nicodemus.

    Baptism of the dead: “Otherwise, what will those do who are baptized for the dead? If the dead are not raised at all, why then are they baptized for them?” (1 Corinthians 15:29)  In the context, Paul is defending the resurrection of Jesus Christ.  The Corinthian church was apparently struggling with the resurrection.  Paul states clearly that if Christ was not raised, our faith is in vain, we are still in our sins and we are hopeless and to be pitied (1 Corinthians 15:14,17,19).  But Christ has been raised from the dead! (v20)  The practice of baptism of the dead, while practiced among the Corinthians, was not advocated by Paul in this verse, as he uses “those” and “they” rather than “we” and “us.”  The Catholics seem to do something similar to this for infants who die at birth.  Paul’s point though is that such practice would definitely be futile if there was not a resurrection of the dead. 
      
    In conclusion, we must always seek context when studying the Scripture.  Baptism does not always involve water, but it always relates to identification.  Please carefully consider these interpretations of Scripture and ask the Holy Spirit to guide you into all truth.  I hope this helps in your study of baptism!  God bless you.